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Drake's Drum
Home Francis Drake Part 1 Francis Drake Part 2 Francis Drake Part 3 Francis Drake Part 4 Francis Drake Part 5 Francis Drake Epilogue! Folk Music Sea Shanties

 

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Drake's Drum
Sailing at Dawn
The Old Superb!

 

This rousing song started life as a poem by Sir Henry Newbolt1. The poem has been an inspiration for many singers and composers, and holds a permanent warm spot in the folk singers' reservoir. The setting we have chosen by Charles Villiers Stanford is undoubtedly a great baritone song, part of his Songs of the Sea, op.91 suite2. It has firmly held its place in the classical repertoire.

Set in the key of D minor, Stanford's Drake's Drum3 tells a great story and maintains that haunting feel of the original poem, but its dramatic resolution to D major for the final verse gives it a powerful, almost regal, finish before leaving us with the originally stated enigma! We have shared that persistent and insistent rapid four-beat 'drumbeat' motif throughout the piece between many instruments in this MusicSmiles orchestral arrangement. There are a number of publications of the song. The one chosen retains a few of the original 'spellings'. There are other completely modernised versions but this one revisits a little of the quaint charm of the original vernacular poetry1. (Don't worry if you're not a baritone - take a deep breath and give it a twirl!)

Drake's Drum
(Six bars Introduction )

Drake, he's in his hammock
And a thousand mile away . . .,
(Captain, art thou sleeping there below?)
Slung atween the round shot in Nombre Dios Bay,
And dreaming all the time of Plymouth Hoe.

Yonder lumes the island,
Yonder lie the ships,
With sailor lads a-dancing heel-an'-toe,
And the shore-lights flashing,
And the night-tide dashing,
He sees it all so plain . . ly
As he saw it long ago.

Drake he was a Devon man,
And ruled the Devon seas . . .,
Roving tho' his death fell,
He went with heart at ease,
And dreaming all the time of Plymouth Hoe.

"Take my drum to England,
Hang it by the shore,
Strike it when your powder's running low:
If the Dons sight Devon,
I'll quit the port of Heaven,
And drum them up the Channel
As we drumm'd them long ago . . ."

Drake, he's in his hammock
Till the great Armadas come,
(Captain, art thou sleeping there below?)
Slung atween the roundshot,
List'ning for the drum,
And dream . .ing all the time of Plymouth Hoe.

Call him on the deep sea,
Call him up the Sound,
Call him when ye sail to meet the foe;
Where the old trade's plying
And the old flag flying,
They shall find him ware and wa . . .king,
As they found him long ago.

Whew! It's a humdinger isn't it?! Hope you enjoyed our MusicSmiles arrangement of this splendid C V Stanford mini-masterpiece. See MusicSmiles bibliography for further details.

Like to hear it again?

Footnote 1:    Sir Henry John Newbolt (1862 - 1938) is remembered mainly for his rousing patriotic nautical ballads - which include Drake's Drum: published in Admirals All and Other Verses in 1897) See below:- 

bulletDrakes Drum by (Sir Henry Newbolt)
bulletDrake he's in his hammock
An' a thousand miles away,
(Capten, art tha sleepin' there below?)
Slung atween the round shot in Nombre Dios Bay,
An' dreamin' arl the time O' Plymouth Hoe.
Yarnder lumes the Island, yarnder lie the ships,
Wi' sailor lads a-dancin' heel-an'-toe,
An' the shore-lights flashin', an' the night-tide dashin',
He see it arl so plainly as he saw et long ago.
bulletDrake he was a Devon man, an' ruled the Devon seas,
(Capten, art tha sleepin' there below?)
Rovin' tho' his death fell, he went wi' heart at ease,
A' dreamin' arl the time O' Plymouth Hoe.
"Take my drum to England, hang et by the shore,
Strike et when your powder's runnin' low;
If the Dons sight Devon, I'll quit the port o' Heaven,
An' drum them up the Channel as we drumm'd them long ago."
bulletDrake he's in his hammock
Till the great Armadas come,
(Capten, art tha sleepin' there below?)
Slung atween the round shot, listenin' for the drum,
An' dreamin' arl the time O' Plymouth Hoe.
Call him on the deep sea, call him up the Sound,
Call him when ye sail to meet the foe:
Where the old trade's plyin' an' the old flag's flyin'
They shall find him ware and wakin', as they found him long ago!

Click to return to story.

Footnote 2:    Songs of the Sea include:

bulletDrakes Drum 
bulletOutward Bound
bulletDevon, O Devon
bulletHomeward Bound
bulletThe 'Old Superb'

Click to return to story.

Footnote 3:    Drake's Drum is a drum which was once owned by Sir Francis Drake. It was with him when he sailed round the world (the first man to achieve this tremendous nautical feat); and when he died from dysentery off Panama in 1596.

bulletA legend is attached to the drum: it has been claimed that it can be heard at critical times when England is at war, or when significant national events occur. Some recorded examples of this are : When Britain's greatest naval hero Admiral Lord Nelson was made a freeman of Plymouth; During the Dunkirk evacuation, and during the Battle of Scapa Flow in World War II; and the Falklands War in 1982.
bulletIt now resides in the museum exhibition in Buckland Abbey, in Yelverton, Devon, England. This 700 year old building with a 16th century Great hall, was once a secluded Cistercian Abbey. It was later to become the home of Sir Francis Drake, and before him Sir Richard Grenville of The Revenge. 
bullet If you would like to know more about this and the other wonderful features of the National Trust property - the magnificent monastic barn, the miles of lovely walks through the peaceful wooded River Tavy valley, and the independent craft workshops - (from the Armada to the present day) contact: Buckland Abbey, Yelverton, Devon, PL20 6EY;   Tel: (01822 853607);   
E-mail: bucklandabbey@nationaltrust.org.uk   

Click to return to story.

OR visit the website:  http://touruk.co.uk/houses/housedev_buckl.htm Then Click the back arrow <== top left of your screen to return to this story.

IN THE MEANTIME , IF YOU WISH

Click a drumstick <<< to visit Plymouth in Devon, England, and see a picture of the 'real' Drake's Drum. When there Click the back arrow <== top left of your screen to return to this story.

 

Foot-footnote:    Scribe seems to remember that C V Stanford's song was one of his Royal Schools Grade 6 Singing exam pieces some years ago. Mind you it was 'quite some years ago' so he could  be wrong. Any recollections from site-visitors to jog his memory would be welcome!

Foot-Foot-Footnote:    'Felix, why are you looking so appealingly at me?' "Well, we sort of wondered if you would tell our illustrated story about Cap'n Drake." 'But everybody knows that story Felix.' "We realise that, but, well, we wondered if you would tell it just one more time." 'Oh, alright but it will have to be the shortened version, and not too many interruptions!.  "Oh, Yes. Well OK. Yippee!" Click the galleon's green pennant to go to our special 'illustrated' MusicSmiles Story about Francis Drake. >>> 

 


By the way, you may be asking, 'Who's Felix?'  Well, he claims to be a descendant of Drake's cat (also called Felix!). But, maybe one ought to form one's own opinion!!!

 

 


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© Music arranged and 'performed' by Dr J Eric Ashton

Copyright © Dr J Eric Ashton 27 September 2010 . All Rights Reserved.

This site was last updated on 27 September 2010 .

 

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